英语学术论文写作纲要,实用,方便。

Outlining the scope→ Collecting materials →Choosing the title →Setting the outline→ Draft→ Polishing and proofreading→ Final manuscript

Lecture two choosing a topic and the translation of thesis titles

1 The source of topics

(1)所学What has been studied: Five basic skills---reading, speaking, writing, listening and translation.

(2)所能What can be achieved “英国批判现实主义小说中的人性观”，“乔姆斯基语言观之我见”

(3)所有What is available

(4)所好What one is interested in

2 The scope of thesis for English majors

(1) Linguistic type:

English lexicology/ Contemporary linguistics/English grammar/Pragmatics/Discourse analysis/Phonology/Language and culture/Syntax/etymology

(2) Literature type

Writer and works comment/comparison

(3) Translation type

Theory/ method, culture and translation

(4) English for special purpose

Business English/English for science and technology(EST), English for law/ news

(5) Pedagogy

The development of pedagogy, the teaching method of a certain course/course design

3 The principles of setting the title

(1) Special/penetrating/ concentrated rather than general /skimming/common宁专勿泛/宁深勿浅/宁小勿大

Eg: 怎样学好英语---怎样学好英语语法----试论英语中的悬垂结构

科技英语的特点---科技英语中的长句-------科技英语中的长句结构极其翻译

(3) Novel rather than archaic宁新勿陈

Eg: 成语的翻译、 文化语境与翻译、颜色词

4 The translation of thesis titles

1中国高校名称英译规范化 The Standardization on English Translation of the Names of Higher Education Institutes in China

2扭曲的光芒-论希腊神话中女性的反抗精神 Distorted Brilliance-The Revolt Spirit of the Feminine in Greek Myths

3 浅谈汉语四字排比结构的翻译 The Translation of Chinese Four-Character Parallel Structure

4 透过《还乡》看哈代的终极关怀精神 Hardy’s Spirit of Ultimate Solicitude as Shown Through The Return of the Native

5 从《雾都孤儿》看狄更斯对待不同阶级罪犯的双重标准 The Double Standards on the Criminals of Different Classes in Dicken’s Oliver Twist

6 中西方“孝”观念比较与反思The Contrast and Reflection of “Filial Piety” between East and West

Lecture three collecting reference materials

1 The meaning of collecting reference materials

To some extent, the process of selecting and setting a thesis title is that of collecting and reading materials.

The scope of materials can be divided into two categories: theoretical basis理论依据, language samples语言实例.

[5]Luo Yunzhi briefly concluded: “China English is English variety with Chinese characteristics.”

[5]罗运芝．中国英语前景观 [J]．外语教学与研究，1998,(5):254.

Of late years, many foreign newspapers report particular things and concepts by means of Pinyin and