The electron thermal propagator at pT An entire function of p_{0}
The retarded electron propagator S_{R}(p_{0},p) at high momentum p>>T was shown by Blaizot and Iancu to be an entire function of complex p_{0}. In this paper a specific form for S_{R}(p_{0},p) is obtained and checked by showing that its temporal Fourier tr
Bloch-NordsieckcalculationofBlaizotandIancu[7,8,9]

gives

s

R

(

t,

p)= iθ(t)e iptexpf(z)isgivenby
αTtf(ωpt)
,wheref(z)=C γ+
1 e z
s
.
Thisrepresentationshowsthatf(z)isanalyticevery-whereinthecomplexzplane.(SeealsoAppendixB.)
Thustheretardedpropagatorwithθ(t)omittedisana-lyticeverywhereinthecomplextplane.
Analyticityintisveryunusual.AppendixAshowsthatingeneraltheretardedpropagator(withouttheθ(t))isthedi erenceoftwofunctions:one,S>(t,p),isan-alyticintheopenstrip β<Im(t)<0;theotherS<(t,p)isanalyticintheopenstrip0<Im(t)<β.Thusgenerally,theretardedpropagatorisonlyde nedontherealtaxisandisnotanalytico -axis.AppendixAalsoshowsthattheanalyticityintofsR(t,p)doesnotimproveon,ordetractfrom,thevalidityoftheKubo-Martin-Schwingercondition[12],whichrequiresS>(t iβ,p)= S<(t,p).
III.
THEPROPAGATORFORp0≈p
Thissectionwillprovideevidencethatagoodapprox-imationtotheretardedelectronpropagatorintheregion
p
παT
2
,
(3.1)
isthefunction
sR(p0,p)= iNexp ip0 p
(3.2)
whereN=
√
αT
, ×cos
2αT
p0 p
αT
.
Ifaissmall,thisispositiveintherangegivenbyEq.
(3.1).For|p0 p| απTtheapproximatebehaviorρ(p0,p)≈2Nea
1
12
pis
0 p
2
2(γ0 γ·p )sR(p0,p)
1
ψλ(x′
)O(y1,...yn)
1
2π
e ip0tsR(p0,p)J
whereJ
(p (p0,p),(3.4)
0,p)istheFouriertransformofJ(t,p).Example:Fortheconventionalretardedpropagatorofthequarktype(witha niteγ)thenecessaryenergyintegrationis
Ψ(t,p)=
dp0
pJIfJ
(p (p0 p+iγ/2
0,p)0,p)isanalyticinp0inthelower-halfplaneandvanishessu cientlyrapidlyasImp0p0contourcanbeclosedinthelower-half→ ∞plane,thenandthetheresultevaluatedbyCauchy’stheorem.Thesimplestwaytoinsurethatthesourcehasthesepropertiesinp0istoinsistthatitvanishfortimeslaterthansometJ(t′,p)= f:
0t′>tf
arbitraryt′<tf.(3.5)
TheFouriertransformofthesourceis
J
(p0,p)= tf
dt′eip0t′
J(t′,p).(3.6)
∞
ThisisanalyticforImp0<0andsothep0integrationtobeperformedbyCauchy’st>tf:Ψ(t,p)=exp theoremtogive
Theremainderofthissection ip γ
2
,p).(3.7)
willshowthatwithacur-rentofthistype,thesimplefunctiongiveninEq.(3.2)producestheanalogousresultbutwithγ/2replacedbyαT[ln(ωpt)+C].


