2015届中考英语备考词汇全案小复习:311-320(10份10组专题)
2015届中考英语备考词汇全案小复习:311-320(10份10组专题)
§311 subject/ theme/ topic
Ⅰ. subject “题目、科目” 是应用最广泛的用语,可指讨论、研究、写作或艺术创作等的题目。如: ① Let’s change the subject. 让我们改换话题吧。
② I have studied the subject. 我研究过这个题目。
Ⅱ. theme “题目、主题”,尤指文学或艺术作品的主题。如:
① The students are discussing the theme of a novel. 学生们在讨论小说的主题。
② Waterfalls are from very early times a favourite theme for the painter. 瀑布很早就是画家喜爱的主题。 Ⅲ. topic “题目”指选定作为个人写篇文章或一些人进行讨论的题目。如:
① The students were asked to write an essay [e`sei ]on one of the assigned [ `saind] (指派)topies. 要求学生根据
指定题目当中的一题写文章。
② Baseball is their favourite topic of conversation. 棒球运动是他们最喜好谈论的话题。
[注]: title 指书籍、诗歌、图画等的名称以及标题。
§312 surprise/ surprising/ surprised
Ⅰ.surprise作名词,意为“惊奇,诧异”。如:
① To my surprise,they lost! 使我惊奇的是他们输了!
② He said to me in surprise, “Can’t you skate?” 他惊奇地对我说:“你不会滑冰”?
Ⅱ.surprise作及物动词,意为“使人惊奇,使感到意外”。如:①You surprise me. 你真使我惊奇。
Ⅲ.surprising是现在分词作形容词用,意为“使惊奇的,出人意料的”,常指物。如:
The surprising success makes us very happy. 这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴。
。。。。。。Ⅳ.surpised是过去分词作形容词用,指人“对感到惊奇”。如:
We’re surprised at your words. 对你的话我们感到诧异。
[联想] 现在分词作形容词表“进行”,“主动”的含意;而过去分词常表“完成”,“被动”的含意。类似的词还有exciting/excited;interesting/intereisted,relaxed/relaxing,如:
① I was surprised at the news. 我对这消息感到吃惊。
The news is surprising. 这消息令人感到惊奇。
② We are all interested in her idea. 我们对她的想法感兴趣。
She has an interesting idea. 她有一个有趣的想法。
§313 talk with/ talk of/ talk on/ talk about
Ⅰ. talk with 后接的对象作宾语,介词with可用to代替。如:
① He was talking with / to a friend. 他在与一位朋友谈话。
Ⅱ. talk about “谈论”,后接谈话的内容,宾语可以是人,也可以是物。如:
① What are you talking about ?你们在谈论什么?
② Let’s not talk about it now. 咱们别谈这事了。
Ⅲ. talk of “谈到、谈及”,与talk about 同义,只是talk of 仅指“浅谈表面现象(如作者、书名等)”如: ① We often talk of you. 我们常谈到你。
Ⅳ. talk on “论述”不仅指内容,而且还指评论。如:
① They seldom talk on politics in those days. 那时候他们很少谈论政治。
§314 telephone/ ring/ ring up
Ⅰ. telephone “打电话”是及物动词,后接名词、代词或从句。也可作不及物动词,其后用介词to再接宾语。它可缩略为phone.多用于口语中。如:
① Did you telephone Li Lei?
② Telephone (Phone) me tomorrow.


