高三英语总复习

高三语法复习冠词

一、冠词的分类

冠词：不定冠词（a，an）

定冠词（the）

（零冠词）

二、不定冠词的基本用法

1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a，在原音音素开头的此前用an。如：

a girl a hero a university

an island an hour an old man

★ Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。

university European

one-hundred-pound note

hour an honest man

It’s an honour to have you here.

2、不定冠词表示泛指

用在单数可数名词之前，泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。（不定冠词与数词one同源，相当于汉语的“一”， 但不强调数目概念。）例如：

His father is an English teacher.

I am going to tell you a story.

A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.

I met an old friend on my way here.

3、和时间或度量衡名词连用，表示“每一”，例如：

Take the medicine three times a day.

The train is running fifty miles an hour.

Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.

三、不定冠词的特殊用法

1、不定冠词位于专有名词前，使专有名词普通化。表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。

A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.

I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.

例题：_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.

A. A ; / B. A ; a

C. / ; / D. The; the

答案选B.