Fuzzy Formal Concept Analysis, Fuzzy Conceptual Clustering and Fuzzy

Abstract. This paper proposes the FOGA (Fuzzy Ontology Generation frAmework) for automatic generation of fuzzy ontology on uncertainty information. The FOGA framework comprises the following components:

FOGA:AFuzzyOntologyGeneration

FrameworkforScholarlySemanticWebThanhThoQuan1,SiuCheungHui1andTruHoangCao2

SchoolofComputerEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,

Singapore

{PA0218164B,asschui}@ntu.edu.sg

2FacultyofInformationTechnology,HochiminhCityUniversityofTechnology,

HochiminhCity,Vietnam

tru@dit.hcmut.edu.vn1

Abstract.ThispaperproposestheFOGA(FuzzyOntologyGenerationfrAmework)forautomaticgenerationoffuzzyontologyonuncertaintyinformation.TheFOGAframeworkcomprisesthefollowingcomponents:FuzzyFormalConceptAnalysis,FuzzyConceptualClusteringandFuzzyOntologyGeneration.First,FuzzyFormalConceptAnalysisincorporatesfuzzylogicintoFormalConceptAnalysis(FCA)toformafuzzyconceptlattice.FuzzyConceptualClusteringthenconstructstheconcepthierar-chyfromthefuzzyconceptlattice.Finally,FuzzyOntologyGenerationgeneratesthefuzzyontologyfromtheconcepthierarchy.Inthispaper,wewillalsodiscusstheapplicationoftheFOGAframeworktogener-ateascholarlyontologyfortheScholarlySemanticWebfromacitationdatabase.TheperformanceoftheproposedFOGAframeworkisgivenbasedonthescholarlyontologygenerated.

Keywords:FormalConceptAnalysis,FuzzyLogic,ConceptualClustering,Ontol-ogyGeneration

1Introduction

Ontologyisaconceptualizationofadomainintoahumanunderstandable,butmachine-readableformatconsistingofentities,attributes,relationshipsandax-ioms[1].Ontologyusesclassestorepresentconcepts.Ontologyalsosupportstaxonomyandnon-taxonomyrelationsbetweenclasses.However,theconcep-tualformalismsupportedbytypicalontologymaynotbesu cienttorepresentuncertaintyinformationthatiscommonlyfoundinmanyapplicationdomains.Forexample,keywordsextractedfromscienti cpublicationscanbeusedtoin-ferthecorrespondingresearchareas,however,itisinappropriatetotreatallkeywordsequallyassomekeywordsmaybemoresigni cantthanothers.Inad-dition,itissometimesdi culttojudgewhetheradocumentbelongscompletelytoaresearchareaornot.

Totacklethistypeofproblems,onepossiblesolutionistoincorporatefuzzylogicintoontologytohandleuncertaintydata.Traditionally,fuzzyontologyis

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