09届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习
09届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（1）
一、句子成分
主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词）
Seeing Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
is believing. （动名词）
To see is to believe.
needs is a book. （主语从句） （不定式） What he
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
asleep.
宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾
I like China. （名词）
you. （代词）
How many do you need? We need two. （数词）
We should help the old and the poor.
with you. （动名词）
I hope to see you again. （不定式）
he said? （宾语从句）
2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
there are many rocks.
3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
He gave me a book yesterday.
some money.
定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 Give the poor man Under the snow, Did you write down what I enjoy working He hates He is
