2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品配套练习(学生版)必修一(共5个单元)

信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

知识详解

1command n． [C]命令，指令；[U]掌握

vt. 命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得

(回归课本P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading？ 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？

[归纳拓展]

(1) at sb.’s command听某人的支配

in command of指挥；控制

under one’s command由……指挥

take command of控制；担任……的指挥

have a good command of很好地掌握，精通

(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

command that...(should)do...命令……做……

[例句探源]

①(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation.

警察到达后就控制了局势。

②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.

申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。

③The general commanded that we attack at once.

将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。

[即境活用]

1．In order to have a good________of English，he resigned and went abroad.

A．command B．need

C．master D．direction

解析：

2．He commanded that the students________the classroom before he returned.

A．didn’t leave B．wouldn’t leave

C．needn’t leave D．not leave

解析：

2request n．& vt. 请求；要求

(回归课本P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.

在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。

[归纳拓展]

(1) make (a) request for请求；要求……

at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人

之要求

(2) request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事

request that...(should)do sth.请求……做某事

request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物

[例句探源]

①(朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for international aid.