the hermeneutic motion by GeorgeSteiner
本文简单介绍了斯坦纳的阐释运动中的四重性。
The Hermeneutic Motion
阐释学过程
By George Steiner 乔治·施泰纳
(Excerpted from Chapter 5, （选自第五章, 312 - 317页)
pp. 312-317)
The hermeneutic motion, the
act of elicitation and appropriative transfer of
meaning, is fourfold. There is initiative trust, an investment of belief, underwritten by previous experience but epistemologically exposed
and
psychologically hazardous, in the meaningfulness,
in
the
'seriousness' of the facing or, strictly speaking, adverse text. We venture a leap: we grant ab initio that there is 'something there' to be understood, that the transfer will not be void. All understanding, and the demonstrative statement of understanding which is translation, starts with an act of trust.
This
confiding
will,
ordinarily, be instantaneous and unexamined, but it has a complex base.
It
is
an
operative
convention which derives from a sequence of phenomenological
阐释学过程，是引出或用于转换意义的行为，具有四重性。我们会依据以往的经验，对意义文本、或面对“严肃”体材文本或敌对文本时，有初步信任，这种信任的投资，在认识上显而易见，在心理上有一定冒险。我们冒险走一大步，一开始就认为需要理解“存在的一些事”，意义的转换也并不是无意义的。始于信任行为的所有理解以及关于理解的陈述性说明都是翻译。
通常这种深信不疑，是瞬间产生、未经检验的，但却有复杂的基础。这个复杂的基础包括：源自现象学序列的假设中的操作惯例、世界的普遍性、不同或对立的语义系统中存在的意义、对比和平行
