动词的时态和语态历年高考考点

刘述民

【考纲解读】

动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别

使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

一、一般现在时

(一) 构成 ： 动词be单数第一人称用am，单数第三人称用is，其余各人称都用are．

动词have单数第三人称用has．其余各人称都用have；

行为动词单数第三人称用原形+-s，-es (构成规则同名词加复数)，其余各人称都用原形。

(二) 用法：

1often，

usually，always，sometimes，every day，once a week，on Sundays，never，seldom 等。

【2012安徽】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept

〖10上海〗Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had

〖10辽宁〗I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done

〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every

A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going

to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

〖10重庆〗The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

_______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained

〖09天津〗My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived

anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live

〖09江西〗At present, one of the reasons in favor of the new airport ________ that it will give a

lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were

〖06全国Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more.

A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived  D.doesn’t live

06北京〗— Where did you put the keys of the car?

— Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ________in.

A. remembered; come B.remembered; was coming

C. remember; come D.remember; was coming

〖06浙江〗This machine________. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’t work B.wasn’t workingC.doesn’t work D.isn’t working

2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

① He said that light ______much faster than sound.

A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled

②【2012全国】"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every