整理的珍藏版翻译方法

物主代词)

(5)只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。

While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps. (增译连词)

(6)这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。

This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.(增译介词)

(7)在人权领域，中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。

In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.(增译暗含词语)

(8)三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。

Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.(增译注释性词语)

2.省译法：这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。又如：

你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。((2) I hope you will enjoy your stay here.

希望您在这儿过得愉快。(省译物主代词)

(3)中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。

The Chinese government has importance to environmental protection. (省译名词)

3

(1)

Our institute is co-administrated by the States Education Commission and the municipal government. (名词转动词)

(2) Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children.

孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。(名词转动词)

(3)由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。

Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved. (动词转名词)

(4) I'm all for you opinion.

我完全赞成你的意见。(介词转动词)

(5) The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people. 改革开放政策受到了全中国人民的拥护。(动词转名词)

(6) In his article the author is critical of man's negligence toward his environment. 作者在文章中，对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。(形容词转名词)