2015仁爱英语八年级上册,Unit1topic1 playing sports,I am going to play basketabll 知识点详解,重点分析讲解,课堂巩固练习题

Unit 1 playing sports

Topic 1 I am going to play basketball

一．重点语法：

一般将来时：

（一）be going to 结构:

①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思（be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践）。

E.g.：I’m going to play footballl with my classmates this Sunday.

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

There is going to be a school sports meet next week in our school.

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云，就快要下雨了。

Listen to the wind! There is going to be a strom.听这风声，暴风雨快要来了。 ③be going to+地点名词，意思是“准备去.....”.

E.g.: I am going to Shanghai next month. 下个月，我打算去上海。

I am going to have a walk after supper. 晚饭后，我准备去散步。

（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语

如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.

1.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。

如：a. ----Who is knocking at the door, Tom. ----I’ll answer it.

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? --I will have a cup of tea,please.

c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

2.表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time. Maybe she will go to the gym.

3.表示许诺。E.g： I’ll do better next time. I’ll visit you tomorrow.

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等表示位移的短暂性动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如： The spring is coming. 春天就要来了（不能翻译为春天正在来。） He is leaving for Shanghai. 他就要去上海了。Leave for..动身去某地 We are going to Beijing. 我们就要去北京了。