高中物理教学艺术

(Verb in common use and example)
1．借 borrow
我要向你借这份图纸
I want to borrow the drawing from you.
我可以向你借这个手锤吗?
May I borrow the hammer from you?
2．裂 break
阀杆断裂了
The valve spindle is broken.
滚动轴承断裂成碎片了
The ball bearing are broken to pieces.
3．加强 build up
叶轮应该堆焊
The impeller should be built up by welding.
4． 烧 burn
电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.
5． 进行 carry out
应进行负载试验
The load test should be carried out.
6．吹 blow
管子必须用压缩空气吹清
The pipe should be blown with compressed air.
7．铸 cast
按原样铸造一个 Cast one piece as per sample.
8．引起 cause
损坏是有剧烈振动引起的 The damage was caused by violent vibration.
9．倒角 chamfer
油 槽 须 倒 角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.
法兰切削后须倒角 The flange should be chamfered after being machined.
10．换掉 change
把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收
Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.
11．龟裂 chap
轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了 The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped.
12．核查 check
用桥规核查主轴承
Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.
修理前后要核查拐档 Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.
13．清洁 clean
装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.
14．阻塞 clog
燃 油 滤 器 阻 塞 了 The fuel filter is clogged.
15．涂漆 coat
用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead.
泵壳里涂防护漆 The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.
16．完成 complete finish
你什么时候能完成修理工作?
When can you complete (finish) the repair job?
17．连接 connect
把电动机和淡水泵连接起来
Connect the motor with the fresh water pump
18．腐蚀 corrode
泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀 The pump casing and
impeller are corroded.
19．盖 cover
请把所有卸下的部件盖起来
Please cover all the removed parts.
20．裂
二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间
No.2 cylinder head is cracked.
21．吊 crane
把液压马达吊上岸去修理
Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair.
22．割 cut
把底座割掉
Cut off the bedplate.
23．损坏 damage
滚动轴承严重损坏
The ball bearings are seriously damaged.
24．脱落 detach
白合金部分脱落了
The white metal is partly detached.
25．查看 detect
查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏
Detect the Freon system for leakage.
26．解体 disassemble
解体,清洁并检查高压油泵 Disassemble,
clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.
27．脱开 disconnect
把起动空气管脱开
Disconnect the starting air pipe.
将发电机与原动机脱开。 Disconnect the generator from the prime mover.
28．讨论 discuss