仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习

一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：

1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. -- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn‘tt.

2) I am a student. I am not a student. -- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. -- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren‘t.

练习：（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。

1. ______ you fine? 2. I _________ Mr. Chen. 3. _____ he your mother?

4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______. 5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.

6. Where _______ Jack from? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks

8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____. 10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ . 12. ―I‖ ______ also a letter.

13. You and I _________ students. 14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.

二、可数名词的复数：

（1）规则变化

1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples

2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.

3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.以元音字母+y结尾,直接加S 如:boy—boys ;toy--toys

4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.

（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等

练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. name ______ 4. orange____5. number _______ 6. apple______

7. bus_______ 8. erase____9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____

13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____17.toy______ 18.factory_____

19.family____ 20.monkey_____ 21.wish____

22. There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears

三、基数词的表达：1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred

四、时间表达法： （两种）

1:00 one o‘clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one

1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one

1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two

-- What time is it? = What is the time?

-- It‘s half past seven.

五、 a, an的用法:

a /an 都表示―一，一个‖，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.

练习：选择填空 B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour

2 .---Who‘s this ? ---______________Wang Yu. A. This‘s B. She‘s D. He is

3. ---What‘s that?. ---It‘s ______ egg. A. a B. the C. /