无线传感器网络国内外研究现状

摘要：无线传感器网络(WSN)综合了传感器技术、微电子机械系统(MEMS)嵌入式计算技术．分布式信息处理技术和无线通信技术，能够协作地实时感知、采集、处理和传输各种环境或监测对象的信息．具有十分广阔的应用前景，成为国内外学术界和工业界新的研究领域研究热点。本文简要介绍了无线传感器网络的网络结构、节点组成，分析了无线传感器网络的特点及其与现有网络的区别。进而介绍现有无线传感器网络中的MAC层技术、路由技术、节点技术和跨层设计等关键技术。最后展望无线传俄器网络的应用和发展并指出关键技术的进步将起到决定性的促进作用。

关键词：无线传感器网络 节点 MAC层 路由协议 跨层设计 Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSN) is integration of sensor techniques, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, embedded computation techniques, distributed computation techniques and wireless communication technique. They can be used for sensing, collecting, processing and transferring information of monitored objects for users. As a new research area and interest hotspot of academia and industries, Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) has a wide application future. This paper briefly introduced the wireless sensor network of networks, nodes, the analysis of the

characteristics of wireless sensor networks and the differences wih