chapter 1 if & unless

深圳牛津版 八年级下 chapter1 语法重点及习题

Chapter 1 If & Unless

引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if.

一 结构

If 作“如果”解,用来引导条件状语从句,可放在主语前面或后面。例如: If I finish my report, I will be very happy.

= I will be happy if I finish my report.

二 时态

1 当谈论未来可能出现的情况时,主句用一般将来时,if 从句用一般现在时。 例如: If I am free, I will come to see you .

2 当谈论可预测的、反复出现的情况时,主句和if 句都用一般现在时,此时if 相当于when. 这类句子通常表示不受时间限制的自然法则,表示普通真理和客观事实。

例如:If you cool the water below zero, it turns into ice.

三 转换

If 从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and/or+简单句代替”。 其中and 表示句意顺承; or则意为“否则”。

例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

= Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.

If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.

= Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.

另外,unless 也可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not, 意思是“如果不、除非”。 例如: I will plant the flowers if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

= I will plant the flowers unless it rains tomorrow.

跟踪练习

I 单项选择

1 you have lots of money, you can’t buy that house.

A If B Because C Unless D Until

2 You will fail the exam you don’t study hard at it.

Ok, I’ll try my best.

A and B though C but D if

3 Would you dance I asked you to dance with me?

Certainly, I’m willing to dance with you.

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