chapter 1 if & unless
深圳牛津版 八年级下 chapter1 语法重点及习题
Chapter 1 If & Unless
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if.
一 结构
If 作“如果”解,用来引导条件状语从句,可放在主语前面或后面。例如: If I finish my report, I will be very happy.
= I will be happy if I finish my report.
二 时态
1 当谈论未来可能出现的情况时,主句用一般将来时,if 从句用一般现在时。 例如: If I am free, I will come to see you .
2 当谈论可预测的、反复出现的情况时,主句和if 句都用一般现在时,此时if 相当于when. 这类句子通常表示不受时间限制的自然法则,表示普通真理和客观事实。
例如:If you cool the water below zero, it turns into ice.
三 转换
If 从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and/or+简单句代替”。 其中and 表示句意顺承; or则意为“否则”。
例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
= Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
= Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
另外,unless 也可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not, 意思是“如果不、除非”。 例如: I will plant the flowers if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
= I will plant the flowers unless it rains tomorrow.
跟踪练习
I 单项选择
1 you have lots of money, you can’t buy that house.
A If B Because C Unless D Until
2 You will fail the exam you don’t study hard at it.
Ok, I’ll try my best.
A and B though C but D if
3 Would you dance I asked you to dance with me?
Certainly, I’m willing to dance with you.
你可能喜欢
- neither的用法
- had better的用法
- otherwise的用法
- another的用法
- consider的用法
- both_neither_either的用法4页
- both_neither_either的用法14页
- both ,either和 neither的用法9页
- so_neither的用法2页
- both neither either的用法4页
- both,either,neither的用法2页
- had better 的用法归纳1页
- had better的用法浅议2页
- had better的用法总结5页
- had better的用法7页
- 情态动词should,ought to,had better的用法2页
- 中考英语 考点复习:had better 的用法讲解5页


